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#apertus IRC Channel Logs

2019/08/07

Timezone: UTC


00:00
aSobhy
yes
00:01
aSobhy
I'm finishing the jtagf and generate the bitstream files
00:01
aSobhy
apurvanandan[m] is the beta_e free ?
00:01
apurvanandan[m]
Wait aSobhy Bertl is busy with it
04:18
Bertl
off to bed now ... have a good one everyone!
04:18
Bertl
changed nick to: Bertl_zZ
04:33
BAndiT1983|away
changed nick to: BAndiT1983
04:44
futarisIRCcloud
joined the channel
05:55
BAndiT1983
changed nick to: BAndiT1983|away
07:55
danieel
left the channel
07:56
danieel
joined the channel
11:51
Bertl_zZ
changed nick to: Bertl
11:51
Bertl
morning folks!
14:08
Fares
joined the channel
14:11
Fares
Hi, can someone please explain clks generated and used in axiom beta? I found several PLL output 250MHZ and 148.5MHZ and in scripts there is four other clks 100,10,1,125MHZ
14:11
Fares
are they all generated and used? and can I generate another clk frequency?
14:13
Fares
there are four*
14:18
Bertl
the MicroZed doesn't feature a crystal or oscillator on the PL side
14:18
Bertl
the AXIOM Beta doesn't add one there either, because of the limited IO pins
14:19
Bertl
thus all frequencies are derived from the PS clock (33.33MHz oscillator) in one or the other way
14:19
Bertl
the main source for clocking on the PL are the FCLKs which are special PS derived and configured clocks routed into the fabric
14:20
Bertl
there are four of them and they are used for different purposes throughout the Beta
14:20
Bertl
typically those clocks are fed into a PLL or MMCM which then generates the required clocks for the fabric
14:22
Bertl
just yesterday we went through the future clocking setup and kind of decided to set fclk0 to 50MHz (main clock for fabric) and fclk1/2 to 10MHz (shared clock for routing fabrics)
14:23
Bertl
fclk3 is currently unused and left at 124.999 MHz
14:24
Fares
okay so the FCLKs are constants and they are partially used in the PL, and the PLL/MMCM are the ones that we used when needing specific frequency?
14:24
Fares
and FCLKs are four, how many PLL/MMCM available in ZYNQ?
14:25
Bertl
the fclks can be configured on the PS, but we consider them constant for the PL unless there is a good reason to change that
14:25
Bertl
currently there are two PLL/MMCMs active in cmv_hdmi code
14:26
Bertl
one which generates all the clocks related to the CMV12k
14:26
Bertl
and the other one which generates all the HDMI related clocks
14:26
Fares
and one for lvds?
14:26
Bertl
yeah, that is basically part of the CMV PLL construct
14:27
Bertl
i.e. cmv_pll generates the input for CMV12k
14:27
Bertl
and lvds_pll derives the clocks from the output of the CMV12k
14:29
Fares
ok great, also is PLL is more configurable than FCLKs? since FCLKs can take only specific values because of 33.33MHZ - when I tried to change them in vivado -
14:31
Fares
I know it is only used in vivado for synthesizing and implementation, but when I try to set the FCLKs from ps side, it only change to specific values, I couldn't tune it
14:33
Bertl
well, you cannot change the FCLKs from the PL side
14:33
Bertl
so you need to run some PS code to modify them and yes, they do not allow many different settings
14:35
Fares
so is PLL will allow more settings or the same?
14:35
Bertl
e.g. 50MHz is fine, but 60MHz yields 59.52381MHz
14:35
Bertl
the PLL/MMCM is part of the fabric, and can be extensively configured
14:35
Bertl
see 7 series PLL documentation for details
14:36
Bertl
UG472
14:37
Fares
ok I will, so I want to generate 200MHZ to 215MHZ clk, is it better to use FCLK or PLL?
14:38
Bertl
probably PLL
14:40
Fares
ok I will read more about it
14:44
Bertl
let me know if you have specific questions ...
14:45
Fares_
joined the channel
14:45
Fares__
joined the channel
14:46
Fares
left the channel
14:49
danieel
Bertl: the 50M fabric clock is really what the logic runs at? is that for power consumption, or too many levels of logic? (or that fabric is nothing related to cmv or hdmi portions?)
14:49
Fares_
left the channel
14:49
Bertl
it is just a clock the PS can generate well, it isn't used 'by the fabric'
14:50
danieel
so its geared up by a pll for actual use
14:50
Bertl
PLL/MMCM, yes
14:51
Fares__
I will read about it and get back if I have any more questions thank you, actually I was wondering how my output will be connecting to the lvds? Now i output 16bits per cycle, how will it transfer to the usb module?
14:51
Bertl
that's something apurvanandan[m] is working on
14:52
Bertl
but basically there will be a transfer over 6 LVDS pairs from Zynq to MachXO2 on the USB plugin
14:55
Fares__
The gearing work, ok I will have a chat with apurvanandan[m] to see exactly how it will integrate with his work
14:55
Bertl
excellent!
14:55
apurvanandan[m]
And I am most of time available for chat here
14:58
Fares__
Ok great you are here, I will do something and talk to you after 15 mins ok?
14:58
apurvanandan[m]
No problem
15:02
Fares__
left the channel
15:06
se6ast1an
hi apurvanandan[m], please take a look at the wiki page you created
15:06
se6ast1an
I think there is some room for improvement
15:06
se6ast1an
take https://wiki.apertus.org/index.php/JPEG_1992_lossless_encoder_core as reference
15:10
Bertl
also note that it would be really great to have some information on the project page which explains what it is actually about, best with some diagrams
15:14
apurvanandan[m]
Hi se6ast1an , Actually I haven't started working on it till now. You won't have any complaints once I finish that.
15:16
Fares
joined the channel
15:16
se6ast1an
Great!
15:17
Fares
Hi apurvanandan[m]
15:18
apurvanandan[m]
Hi
15:20
Fares_
joined the channel
15:20
Fares
left the channel
15:21
Fares_
Can you explain to me please how data is transferred between ZYNQ and MachXO2?
15:22
RexOrMatrix[m]
Fares: Nice wiki page lad.
15:25
apurvanandan[m]
So Fares it is a source synchronous setup between them
15:25
Fares_
Thank you, I am still working on it
15:25
apurvanandan[m]
There are 6 DC coupled LVDS lanes between them for data transfer
15:26
apurvanandan[m]
I use 1 lane for clock and other 5 for data transfer
15:27
apurvanandan[m]
The aim is to send the 48 bit pixel data read directly from RAM to the FTDI chip on USB module which in turn sends it to the connected PC
15:28
apurvanandan[m]
Current status is I am somewhat able to transfer data using 2 LVDS lanes at 300MHz DDR
15:28
apurvanandan[m]
ie 600 Mbps
15:28
Fares_
600Mbps per lane correct?
15:28
apurvanandan[m]
Once everything is complete I should achieve a bandwidth of 3.2Gbps
15:29
apurvanandan[m]
I am still working with 1 lane only, other is for clock
15:29
apurvanandan[m]
Extending to all lanes is left to do atm
15:29
Fares_
Ok great I understand now, so how 16 or 32 or 48 bits serialization happens?
15:30
apurvanandan[m]
I haven't decided that yet, but atm I am sending 8 bits words with 8b/10b encoding over 10:1 Serdes
15:31
apurvanandan[m]
in one lane
15:31
apurvanandan[m]
I need to figure out how to gear with 48 bit words
15:32
Fares_
48 for rggb correct? But for lj92 it would be 16.
15:32
apurvanandan[m]
When I use all lanes ie 5 lanes for data, I will need to send 40 bit words
15:32
apurvanandan[m]
Yes for rggb its 48
15:32
Fares_
48 can be split into 3x16 or lj92 3x16 can be concatenated into 48
15:32
apurvanandan[m]
So I need to gear the 48 bits into 40 bits
15:33
apurvanandan[m]
Yup, can be sent easily,
15:34
apurvanandan[m]
On software end ie on the PC we can receive only 32 bit words for max bandwidth, so some gearing on PC also for converting back to 48
15:35
Bertl
Fares_: why 3x16?
15:35
Fares_
I assume gearing in the pc is quite easy, specially if SIMD instructions are used. But gearing from 48 to 40bits will happen in the zynq correct?
15:36
apurvanandan[m]
Yes Fares
15:38
Fares_
Bertl: it is only example of how we can split or concatenate the data from ram or lj92
15:38
Bertl
okay, let me rephrase, why 48 for RGGB?
15:39
Fares_
Data is stored in memory in 64bits chunks, every chunk has RGGB data in 48bits in the high order bits, correct?
15:40
Fares_
Frame data I mean
15:40
Bertl
correct
15:40
Bertl
but we are talking lj92 output, no?
15:41
Fares_
Correct, but apurvanandan[m] calculations were based on raw data, but ideally lj92 should output 40bits per cycle, correct apurvanandan[m] ?
15:42
Fares_
Or per several cycles* but 40bits is the amount of data for 5 lanes, correct?
15:42
apurvanandan[m]
Yes you are right
15:43
Bertl
at the moment, yes
15:43
Fares_
In what clk frequency? Or clk frequency is irrelevant for those 40bits?
15:44
Bertl
I wouldn't try to match the USB transfer speed yet
15:44
apurvanandan[m]
40 bits at 300Mhz to 358 MHz
15:45
Bertl
basically we aim at 100MBaud with 32bit output via the FTDI
15:45
Bertl
(which is the limit of the FTDI parallel input)
15:46
Bertl
the connection between Zynq and MachXO2 needs to provide at least this bandwidth
15:50
Fares_
Aha I understand, so around ((3.2/5lanes)/2ddr)MHz for the lvds — and for the lj92 40bits, less than 82MHz clk?
15:51
Bertl
something like this, yes
15:53
Fares_
May I ask why 40bits at around 82MHz? - from the zynq side
15:54
Bertl
I thought that was your estimation :)
15:55
aSobhy
Bertl I have added i2c from the link you gave before and added the signal in ps7, is that fine ?
15:55
Bertl
Fares_: but anyway, for now, we aim at 1 USB3 module which transfers the data, there is no point in producing more data than we can get out
15:55
Bertl
Fares_: the next step will be to use two USB3 modules and double the bandwidth
15:56
Bertl
aSobhy: which link?
15:56
aSobhy
icsp._test http://vserver.13thfloor.at/Stuff/AXIOM/BETA/icsp_test/
15:56
aSobhy
can you have a look to confirm :)
15:57
Bertl
you mean: http://vserver.13thfloor.at/Stuff/AXIOM/BETA/i2c_minimal/ ?
15:57
Fares_
Yes that is correct :) I estimated 82MHz from the 40bits, but I mean why not 20bits at 164 for example :))
15:57
Bertl
Fares_: ah, that's fine as well
15:58
Bertl
at some point it will have to go over 5 or 6 LVDS pairs at 600+ MHz, that's all
15:59
Bertl
as I said, do not bother too much with the actual word with or data rate just keep the total amount of output bandwidth in mind
16:00
aSobhy
no in order to enable ZYNQ to make the work its doing before I run my code on it
16:00
aSobhy
to check the gpio pins etc
16:01
Bertl
the i2c_minimal is what you want to incorporate in your Zynq design so that everything (basically I2C and clocks) work as required to program and control the MachXO2s
16:03
aSobhy
ok I have to remove 1 of them :) its easy
16:04
Fares_
Bertl: that assuming something faster than usb3.0, but for now I am writing efficient module to split 64 bits from axihp_reader to two 24bits data, should I write something more for the lj92 output as well? Lj92 will output 16bits in most cycles.
16:04
Fares_
The total bandwidth is within the limits
16:06
Bertl
if you want to help apurvanandan[m] with the output gearing that's fine (but I'd say 16bit is fine, probably needs a fifo anyway before it goes over LVDS)
16:06
Bertl
just make sure that your code integration as well as documentation doesn't suffer :)
16:10
Fares_
Ok great! I will complete few things including PLL and more documentations, then I will talk with apurvanandan[m] to check if help is needed in the output gearing
16:11
Fares_
Thank you very much apurvanandan[m] and Bertl for your time
16:11
Bertl
you're welcome!
16:14
BAndiT1983|away
changed nick to: BAndiT1983
16:16
apurvanandan[m]
I will be thankful for any help Fares
16:22
Fares_
It would be my pleasure, I will finish few things and will contact you apurvanandan[m]
16:22
apurvanandan[m]
execellent!
16:23
aSobhy
apurvanandan[m]: where are the commands :P
16:23
apurvanandan[m]
remote beta programming?
16:24
aSobhy
yes last night session
16:24
apurvanandan[m]
Scroll up on beta irc channel
16:25
apurvanandan[m]
There are tons of screenshot
16:27
apurvanandan[m]
Bertl, you suggested me to make 1024 word deep fifo
16:28
Bertl
yup?
16:28
apurvanandan[m]
The calc behind it was 8 Kb /32 =256 x 4 =1024 right?
16:29
apurvanandan[m]
just to confirm once
16:29
Bertl
nope
16:29
apurvanandan[m]
8KB buffer size
16:29
Bertl
the FT60x manual talks about 1024 byte packets
16:29
Fares_
left the channel
16:29
Bertl
we submit 32bit words to the FT60x
16:30
Bertl
so I assume that they get sent in one packet which means 256 words (of 32 bit) per packet
16:30
apurvanandan[m]
note: It was for 4KB buffer size
16:30
apurvanandan[m]
And in 1 IN channel we have 8KB buffer
16:30
Bertl
note: we still need to check that via wireshark
16:31
Bertl
(which you might do as a first step on 100% transfers)
16:31
apurvanandan[m]
ahh, wireshark will be good for debugging
16:31
Bertl
then from 256 word packets and the requirement to keep two of them, we concluded that a 1024 word FIFO should be more than enough
16:32
Bertl
and using almost empty/full at 256/768 words respectively should give good debug information
16:32
apurvanandan[m]
That was for fifo size 4KB
16:33
Bertl
yeah, I don't think the packet size changes when you change the FT FIFO depth
16:33
apurvanandan[m]
But we have fifo size of 8KB in 1 IN channel only
16:33
apurvanandan[m]
ahh, Got it
16:35
apurvanandan[m]
Then also it takes 1 KB now from 8KB buffer right?
16:36
Bertl
we don't know what the FTDI will do with its buffer
16:36
Bertl
but that's fine, we do not care that much
16:37
apurvanandan[m]
Okay fine
17:24
apurvanandan[m]
https://ibb.co/r5DD2Zf
17:24
apurvanandan[m]
Just a little confusion
17:24
apurvanandan[m]
In this figure we see all signals change state at falling edges
17:24
apurvanandan[m]
So Bertl, do we need to use falling edge FFs
17:27
Bertl
hmm?
17:27
Bertl
do you plan to sample the signal while it is changing to add some randomness to the design? :)
17:30
apurvanandan[m]
I am a fool , sorry
18:46
BAndiT1983
changed nick to: BAndiT1983|away
19:03
Nira|away
changed nick to: Nira
20:31
Fares
joined the channel
20:35
Fares
left the channel
21:31
se6ast1an
apurvanandan[m]: I will be at the office tomorrow and Bertl prepared me to run some temperature measurements with the usb3 module and you then
21:31
se6ast1an
I will let you know when I am there
21:31
se6ast1an
off to bed now
21:31
se6ast1an
good night
21:32
Bertl
apurvanandan[m]: you might want to prepare some MachXO2/FTDI designs which produce a lot of heat :)
22:55
apurvanandan[m]
Okay cool
22:55
Bertl
hot! not cool! :)
22:57
apurvanandan[m]
XD lol
23:57
Fares
joined the channel